In the Middle Ages, ducal residences were authentic centers of power, where politics intertwined with daily life. The food of the nobility reflected this duality; banquets were occasions to forge alliances, display wealth, and celebrate victories. Dukes and duchesses organized grand feasts that could last for hours, during which multiple dishes were served. The use of spices, highly valued at the time, not only added flavor but also symbolized status. Pepper, cinnamon, and cloves were ingredients that spoke of distant trade routes and a larger world.
One of the most fascinating aspects of ducal gastronomy was its relationship with hunting. The residences, often situated on vast expanses of land, were ideal for hunting birds and mammals. It is said that in the 15th century, the Duke of Alba organized a banquet where more than a hundred dishes were served, many of them made with game meat. Pheasants, deer, and wild boar were the stars of these tables, prepared in ways that challenged the imagination. The recipes often included exotic ingredients and complex techniques, reflecting the skill of the cooks of the time.
With the arrival of the Renaissance, gastronomy in ducal residences underwent a remarkable change. Italian influences became more evident, and banquets began to incorporate a greater variety of dishes...