Founded in the 15th century, the House of Osuna was established in the context of a transforming country, where the Reconquista was giving way to the consolidation of a global empire. In this environment, the nobility not only stood as a privileged class but also as essential actors in military politics. The Dukes of Osuna, through their lineage, became key figures in the defense of the Crown, participating in numerous conflicts that shaped the history of Spain.
The armory of the House of Osuna, located in its palace in the city of Osuna, was an impressive space that housed a variety of weapons and military objects. This place was not only a repository of armament but also a symbol of pride and status. During the Renaissance, the aesthetics of weapons began to change, and the House of Osuna aligned itself with this new paradigm. The swords, lances, and armor produced and displayed were not just tools of war but also masterpieces of metallurgical art. Swords, for example, were often adorned with intricate engravings that reflected not only the skill of the maker but also the wealth and lineage of the owner.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the armory of the House of Osuna is the blend of functionality and symbolism in its objects. Armor, which was originally designed for protection in combat, gradually became a symbol of the noble's social status. The armors of the Dukes of Osuna were often customized, incorporating family emblems and decorations.