1. Introduction to Aristocratic Collecting in Spain
Art collecting has been a common practice among European elites since the Middle Ages, and Spain is no exception. Spanish nobility, in particular, has played a fundamental role in the formation of significant art collections that not only reflect the tastes and culture of their time but also contribute to the preservation of the national artistic heritage. The House of Osuna, one of the most influential and wealthy families in the country, has stood out in this regard, amassing over the centuries a remarkable collection of artworks ranging from painting to sculpture, furniture, and other decorative objects.
2. History of the Formation of the Collections
The House of Osuna dates back to the 15th century when the family was elevated to nobility by the Catholic Monarchs. Over the centuries, the Dukes of Osuna have been known for their patronage of the arts, which has facilitated the formation of a diverse and significant art collection. During the 18th century, under the dukedom of Manuel Miguel de la Cerda y Silva, there was a surge in collecting due to the growing influence of the Enlightenment and the development of a new aesthetic that valued art as a symbol of social status.
The Dukes of Osuna, in their quest to demonstrate their position, began acquiring works by renowned artists from both Spain and Europe, including figures such as Francisco de Goya and Diego Velázquez. This process of accumulation intensified during the 19th century when the family began to establish a more formal organization for their collection, properly cataloging and preserving the artworks.
3. Important Paintings
One of the highlights of the House of Osuna's collection is its impressive selection of paintings. Among