The House of Osuna originated within the ancient Kingdom of Castile and, over time, established itself as one of the most influential lineages on the Iberian Peninsula. Through strategic marriages and alliances with other noble families, the house accumulated both land and wealth, allowing it to be a significant player in the politics and culture of its time. The influence of the House of Osuna extended not only to politics but also to the promotion of art, with one of the highlights of this promotion being its collection of Flemish painting.
Flemish painting, which reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, is characterized by its detail, masterful use of light and color, and its ability to capture the essence of everyday life, nature, and religion. Painters such as Jan van Eyck, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, and Rubens became indisputable references of this style, whose works not only possess aesthetic value but also offer a window into the society, politics, and culture of the time.
The socio-political relationships between Spain and the Netherlands during the Golden Age facilitated cultural and artistic exchange between these regions. The House of Osuna, with its strong connection to the Court, had the opportunity to acquire numerous works of Flemish art, enriching its artistic heritage. This exchange was not limited to the acquisition of artworks but also...