Dandyism in the Aristocracy: The Opulence and Decline of the Dukes of Osuna
In the heart of the 18th century, the Spanish aristocracy experienced a period of splendor and extravagance. Among the most notable nobles were the Dukes of Osuna, whose story is a fascinating tale of dandyism within the aristocracy. From their luxurious palaces to their social eccentricities, the Osunas paved a path of style that would resonate through the years. But can greatness transform into ruin? Here we unravel the legacy of this family that, amid brilliance and decay, left an indelible mark on the history of Spain.
The House of Osuna, founded in 1470, rose to prominence under the leadership of Don Pedro Alcántara Téllez-Girón y Pimentel, the 9th Duke of Osuna. This noble not only owned a vast estate, which included lands in Andalusia and a splendid palace in Madrid, but also became a symbol of dandyism in the aristocracy. Known for his love of culture and art, he hosted lavish dinners at his home where high society gathered to admire the most exquisite cuisine and the finest art.
Rumors about the opulence of the Dukes of Osuna were relentless. According to documents from the time, the duke spent immense amounts of money on haute couture clothing, sparkling jewelry, and artworks by renowned painters. It is said that some of his banquets cost what would today equate to tens of thousands of euros, fueling the envy of other noble families. The chronicler Manuel de Godoy, a keen observer of the aristocracy, wrote in 1790: “The Duke of Osuna knows nothing but luxury and opulence; his house is a feast for the senses and a burden for reason.”
But dandyism in the aristocracy was not just about physical luxury. The Osunas also exemplified the interconnection between nobility, art, and political power. The family...