Introduction to the 18th Century in Spain
The 18th century in Spain was a period of significant transformations, marked by the arrival of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne after the War of Succession (1701-1714). This conflict not only changed the line of succession but also introduced administrative and economic reforms in an attempt to modernize the country. The Enlightenment, which was spreading across Europe, also influenced Spain, promoting ideas about reason, knowledge, and progress. In this context, the nobility, especially those with higher-ranking titles, such as the Dukes of Osuna, played a crucial role in the political, cultural, and social life of the country.
The Dukes of Osuna who Lived in This Century
During the 18th century, the House of Osuna had several notable dukes. The most prominent was **Pedro Manuel de la Cerda y Silva**, **Duke of Osuna** since 1733, and his son **José Manuel de la Cerda y Silva**, who held the title from 1755. Both dukes were instrumental in the development of the House of Osuna and its influence in the Spanish court and culture of the time.
Pedro Manuel was a nobleman who stood out not only for his rank but also for his ability to maneuver at court. His son, José Manuel, continued this tradition, becoming a notable patron and a representative of the Enlightenment in Spain.
Their Role in the Court and Politics
The Dukes of Osuna were key figures in the Spanish court during the 18th century. Pedro Manuel de la Cerda y Silva, in particular, was an active member of the Council of the Indies and engaged in colonial politics, influencing decisions regarding the administration of Spanish territories in the Americas.
The Duchess of Osuna, María Josefa Pimentel y Álvarez de Toledo, wife of José Manuel, also played a crucial role in court affairs, co