The fate of the assets of the House of Osuna after the Spanish Civil War.

The House of Osuna is an emblematic example of noble history in Spain, whose fortune and legacy were drastically altered after the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). This conflict, which was not only a struggle between political factions but also an ideological and cultural confrontation, had a profound impact on the social and economic structures of the country, and the nobility was not immune to these transformations.

The House of Osuna, founded in the 15th century, was distinguished by its influence in the politics and culture of its time. Its members, over the generations, were connected with royalty and the upper bourgeoisie, accumulating wealth and properties that spread across various regions, especially in Andalusia. The Osuna family became a symbol of aristocratic power, enjoying an elevated status in Spanish society. However, the arrival of the Second Republic in 1931 marked the beginning of a series of changes that would start to undermine the foundations of this and other noble houses.

The political climate in the years leading up to the war was one of great agitation. The Republic, with its ideals of equality and land reform, saw the nobility as one of its main enemies. In this context, the House of Osuna, like other noble houses, experienced increasing pressure. The confiscation of estates and the implementation of agricultural policies favoring peasants led to the loss of part of their wealth. Nevertheless, the armed conflict that erupted in 1936 brought about an even more drastic transformation.

The outbreak of the Civil War brought with it a polarization of Spanish society. The House of Osuna, which had traditionally been linked with the monarchy and conservative sectors, aligned itself with the rebel side of Francisco Franco. As a consequence, their properties became a target for republican militiamen. In this atmosphere of instability, the aristocratic members...