1. Introduction to Historic Gardens in Spain
Historic gardens in Spain reflect the splendor of nobility and the art of landscaping from various eras. From the gardens of the Alhambra to those of La Granja de San Ildefonso, these spaces have been designed not only as places for recreation but also as manifestations of power, status, and cultural refinement. In this context, the Gardens of the Palace of Osuna stand out for their beauty and rich history, which blends Baroque and Neoclassical influences, as well as a remarkable botanical variety.
2. History of the Design and Creation of the Gardens
The Gardens of the Palace of Osuna were conceived in the 18th century, during the height of the House of Osuna, one of the most prominent dynasties of Spanish nobility. The construction of the palace began in 1510, but it was in the 18th century that the most significant works on the gardens were carried out under the direction of the III Duke of Osuna, Pedro Téllez-Girón y Pimentel.
The original design of the gardens is attributed to the influence of Italian and French gardens, with a focus on symmetry and geometry. The intention was to create a space that was not only aesthetically pleasing but also served as a symbol of the family's power and wealth. The planning of the gardens was carried out in a series of stages, integrating architectural and botanical elements that reflected the trends of the time.
3. Style and Characteristics
The Gardens of the Palace of Osuna are a clear example of Baroque style, characterized by its exuberance and ornamentation. However, over time, Neoclassical elements were also incorporated, leading to an aesthetic dialogue between both currents. In the Baroque style, the arrangement of flowerbeds, ponds,