Historical Context
To understand the spirituality in the lives of the dukes, it is essential to consider the historical context in which they developed. From the Middle Ages to modernity, the Spanish nobility was a pillar of society. In this context, the Catholic religion was not only a matter of personal faith but also served as a tool for legitimizing power. The dukes, as representatives of the nobility, frequently aligned themselves with the Church, contributing to charitable works, founding monasteries, and promoting spirituality in their domains.
During the Middle Ages, especially between the 12th and 15th centuries, the nobility was influenced by the rise of Christianity and religious orders. Dukes were often patrons of religious architecture, and many of the Gothic and Romanesque cathedrals we admire today were financed by these families. The construction of temples and monasteries was not only an act of devotion but also a way to solidify their power and social status.
Spirituality as Part of Ducal Identity
As we move into the 16th and 17th centuries, during the Spanish Golden Age, the spirituality of the dukes evolved. The Counter-Reformation brought a renewed religious fervor, and many nobles became fervent defenders of the Catholic faith. This devotion was reflected in their daily lives; for example, the dukes dedicated time to prayer, attended Mass, and participated in p