Literature as a Mirror of Society
One of the focal points in recent research has been literature, which has been treated as a mirror of Spanish society. Authors such as Javier Marías and Almudena Grandes have been the subject of analysis in academic texts that explore how their work reflects the social and political concerns of recent decades. Contemporary literary criticism has begun to consider not only the literary content but also the impact these works have had on public perception of issues such as historical memory, national identity, and the role of women in society.
A relevant study is conducted by María José Muñoz in "Literaturas en conflicto: Narrativas de la memoria en la España contemporánea" (2022), where she examines how the works of contemporary authors engage with the memory of the Civil War and the dictatorship. Muñoz argues that literature not only narrates the past but also establishes a framework for current social discussion, demonstrating its importance as a tool for critical reflection.
Art and Politics in the 20th Century
The field of visual arts has been another of the most prolific areas in terms of research. The study "Painting as Politics: Frida Kahlo and Muralism in Franco's Spain" by Clara Rivas (2023) offers a fresh perspective on the influence of international artistic movements in Franco's Spain.