In prehistory, humans relied on their own feet to get around, and their capacity for movement was limited by geography and weather conditions. However, over time, animals were domesticated to facilitate transportation. Horses, donkeys, and camels made it possible for people to explore beyond their immediate surroundings. This change not only revolutionized mobility but also enabled trade between communities, leading to a cultural exchange that laid the foundations of civilization.
With the rise of the first civilizations, such as the Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Greek, transportation became more organized. Trade routes were established, and infrastructure began to develop. In the Roman Empire, for example, extensive networks of roads were built to connect its vast territories. These roads not only facilitated the movement of troops and goods but also allowed for more effective communication, consolidating the power of the empire. The famous saying "all roads lead to Rome" illustrates the importance of these routes during that time.
In the Iberian Peninsula, transportation also played a crucial role in the development of the various civilizations that inhabited the region. During the Roman conquest, roads were built that facilitated trade and military movement. Some of these routes are still in use today, reflecting the durability of their design and the importance of transportation in the history of Spain.
During the Middle Ages, transportation continued to evolve...